Disallow Worship Uighurs, China smut United Nations
Sylviani Abdul Hamid, SH.I., MH
Advocate and Executive Director of SNH Advocacy Center.
An ethnic Uighur who lives in Xinjiang province, semi-autonomous region in the State China. Almost all devout Muslims because many of them maintain his fast worship despite a lot of pressure from the Chinese government. In recent years, a lot of news about the pressures faced by Uighurs in performing their religious orders, especially during the month of Ramadan with the prohibition of fasting and religious activities.
The existence of these controversies, the Chinese Government, both central and local ethnic Uighur population, a continuation of the occupation of the Chinese Communist government in the Xinjiang region. In the mid-20th century Uighur population could liberate themselves but no longer occupy the communist government of China's Xinjiang region. The subsequent massive transmigration Han Chinese into Xinjiang province to the population of Han Chinese in the region reached 40% of the total number of population in the region.
Development that occurs in the developing Xinjiang province but the population of Han who receive benefits while Uighur population barely growing and allowed to live in poverty, causing jealousy and generate protests from time to time. Besides a lot of mistreatment against the Uighur population.
Existing gaps lead to massive protests of Uighur population and large enough in the 1990s. At times the protest was also no longer with the collapse of the regime of the Soviet Union so that a lot of countries whose territory the former Soviet Union became independent and it is also tested by the Uighur population but opposed by the Chinese government. One of the current Chinese government policy that adds to the conflict is to enter the religion of Islam as illegal as it is found in a 2013 Amnesty International report.
The series of events that lead to differences between the Chinese government with the ethnic Uighur population in Xinjiang province that the Chinese government considers the ethnic Uighur population in Xinjiang province does not comply with the policy as a communist country while the Uighur population in Xinjiang province of China government considers restricting religion in running order.
These pressures would create instability at the global level, especially in terms of international peace and security because the dispute has the potential to spread to other regions with every aspect of protests in China if still pressing the Uighur population.
For China, this is an inconsistency because as a UN Member State, should the pressure on the Uighur population did not happen because one of the goals of the UN, namely maintaining international peace and security as contained in article 1 (1) of the UN Charter with the following description:
"The Purposes of the United Nations are:
To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means , and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international Disputes situations or roomates MIGHT lead to a breach of the peace .. "
Furthermore, in the maintenance of international peace and security, China is one Permanent Member States of the UN Security Council, the body authorized to make decisions regarding the settlement of international peace and security issues as listed in article 24 (2) of the Charter. But China is also the one who made the instability of international peace and security. The following detailed description article 23 (1) and 24 (1) of the UN Charter
Article 23 (1) of the UN Charter
"The Security Council shall Consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and Also to equitable geographical distribution. "
Article 24 (1) of the UN Charter
"In order to Ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members Confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their Behalf . "
One solution that is effective enough to resolve the dispute is to mediate between the government, both central and local Chinese with representatives of the Uighur population in Xinjiang province so as to produce the expected understanding the Chinese government guarantees the freedom of the Uighur population in carrying out their religious orders, while residents of Uighur Chinese State authorities without should secede. (JJ)
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SNH Advocacy Center
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Website: www.snhadvocacycenter.org
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Indonesia
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